Mastering Zing Search Optimization
Mastering Zing Search Optimization is essential to ensure valuable knowledge is easily found and used. According to an IDC study, employees spend an average of 2.5 hours daily searching for information, leading to significant productivity losses. ServiceNow’s Zing search engine powers knowledge searches, yet many organizations struggle with irrelevant results. This forces users to sift through unrelated content, reducing efficiency.
For businesses focused on IT Service Management, Self-Service Knowledge, Incident Management, and Agent Assist, effective knowledge search is critical. When properly optimized, Zing Search enhances knowledge management and incident resolution, supporting seamless workflows.
Understanding Zing Search
ServiceNow Zing Search is a powerful text indexing and search engine designed to deliver relevant, fast, and intelligent results. It leverages natural language processing (NLP), full-text search, and machine learning-based ranking. Unlike traditional database queries, Zing supports fuzzy searching, autocomplete, and weighted ranking to improve both accuracy and speed.
Key Features of Zing Search
- Full-Text Search – Searches across multiple tables and fields.
- Relevancy Ranking – Uses machine learning and user behavior to prioritize relevant results.
- Stemming & Synonyms – Recognizes word variations (e.g., “run,” “running”).
- Wildcard & Fuzzy Matching – Supports partial word matching and typo tolerance.
- Contextual Search – Returns results based on user permissions and previous queries.
- Faceted Filters – Helps refine search results by categories such as record type, date, or author.
ServiceNow Products Using Zing Search
ServiceNow’s Zing Search improves findability by indexing and retrieving data across multiple products. Below is a breakdown of its usage, key features, and ways to enhance search.
| Product | Use Cases | Key Features | Ways to Improve Search |
|---|---|---|---|
| Service Portal | Users search for services, articles, and tickets. | – Auto-suggestions (source) – Indexes table data | – Enable suggestions – Use synonym dictionaries – Optimize tagging |
| Now Mobile | Mobile users quickly find resources. | – Predictive search – Mobile-optimized search (source) | – Enable suggestions – Improve tag indexing – Expand synonyms |
| Custom Apps | Finds data in custom-built apps. | – Integrated Zing indexing (source) | – Fine-tune indexing – Add synonyms – Regularly refresh search data |
| Knowledge Management | Users search for knowledge articles. | – Article indexing – Keyword-based search (source) | – Improve metadata tagging – Optimize relevance ranking |
| Service Catalog | Users browse and request services. | – Quick catalog search (source) | – Enhance descriptions – Use categories effectively |
By enabling search suggestions, improving synonym dictionaries, and optimizing tagging, you can make information easier to find across all ServiceNow products.
Comparing Zing Search & Next Experience Unified Search
While both solutions help users find relevant information, Unified Search builds on Zing’s foundation with AI-driven enhancements.
| Feature | Zing Search | Next Experience Unified Search |
|---|---|---|
| Search Engine Type | Full-text search (Zing) | AI-driven, federated search |
| Scope | Searches a single instance | Searches multiple instances & external sources |
| Relevance Ranking | Keyword-based weighting | AI-enhanced ranking based on behavior |
| Synonym & NLP Support | Basic stemming & synonyms | Advanced NLP & intent-based suggestions |
| Filtering Options | Limited table-based filters | Advanced, customizable faceted filters |
| Cross-Instance Search | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| AI Integration | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| External Data Support | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (e.g., SharePoint, Confluence) |
| Best Use Cases | ITSM, Knowledge, HRSD | Large enterprises needing AI & cross-instance search |
1. Optimizing Zing Search Results
A. Strengthen Knowledge Article Structure & Metadata
🔹 Use Strong Titles & Summaries
- Titles should be concise, keyword-rich, and relevant.
- Summaries must include searchable key terms for better ranking.
🔹 Enhance Article Content for Searchability
- Implement bullet points, headers, and structured formatting.
- Use common keywords and variations throughout the article.
🔹 Leverage Meta Tags (Custom Fields) for Searchability
- By default, Zing Search does not index meta fields, but you can enable them:
- Navigate to System Definition > Text Indexes.
- Add the meta tag field to the indexed table.
- Rebuild the text index to apply changes.
🔹 Include Relevant Tags & Keywords
- The “Keyword” field enhances search relevance.
- Use variations and synonyms strategically.
B. Does the Presence of a KB Article Category Affect Search?
Yes, structured categories improve search accuracy.
- Articles in a well-organized category are more discoverable.
- Categories enable faceted filtering, allowing users to refine searches.
👉 Best Practice: Avoid leaving articles uncategorized to prevent search ranking issues.
C. Balancing the Use of Synonyms in Zing Search
While synonyms improve discoverability, too many can create search noise. ServiceNow’s Synonym Dictionary allows:
- One-way or bidirectional synonym mapping.
- Grouping industry jargon with common terms.
- Avoiding redundancy by using user-friendly language.
👉 Best Practice: Use 5-10 key synonyms per term and monitor search logs to adjust based on real search patterns.
2. Advanced Ways to Improve Zing Search
A. Enable & Tune Search Boosting
🔹 Adjust search ranking logic to prioritize key fields:
- Title (Higher weight)
- Short description (Moderate weight)
- Content body (Default weight)
- Tags & metadata (Increase weight if necessary)
B. Implement Stop Words & Phrase Matching
🔹 Define stop words to filter out non-relevant terms (e.g., “a,” “the,” “it”).
🔹 Enable exact phrase matching for key terms to refine search accuracy.
C. Regularly Review Search Analytics
🔹 Use Zing Search Logs & Reports to:
- Identify poor search performance.
- Detect unanswered search queries.
- Adjust synonyms, boosting factors, and metadata.
D. Promote Knowledge Articles via Pinned Results
🔹 Pin frequently searched knowledge articles for higher visibility.
🔹 Regularly update popular KB articles to ensure relevance.
Key Takeaways: Improving Zing Search Efficiency
| Optimization Strategy | Impact |
|---|---|
| Enable meta tag indexing | Expands search scope to custom fields |
| Use structured categories | Improves filtering and relevance |
| Apply well-balanced synonyms | Enhances discoverability without search noise |
| Boost title & summary weighting | Increases visibility for key articles |
| Monitor Zing analytics & adjust | Optimizes results based on user behavior |
| Use pinned articles & filters | Improves guided knowledge access |
ly find the information they need. With the right configurations, organizations can transform search from a frustration into a seamless, intelligent experience.
Other Mastering Zing Search Optimization Resources
- Agentic AI & Workflow Data Fabric
- A-Z AI Glossary of Terms, Roles, and Emerging Jobs
- Contextual Search in ServiceNow
- Create a Knowledge Article from an ITSM Incident Ticket
- ITSM-intelligent-automation.pdf (servicenow.com)
- Knowledge Management Pro Features
- Known Error Portal – Now Support Portal (servicenow.com)
- Now Assist in AI Search
- Now Assist in Knowledge Management (servicenow.com)
- Predictive Intelligence Knowledge Service
- Zing index and search dictionary attributes – ServiceNow
- Zing Product Documentation – ServiceNow
- Zing text indexing and search engine – ServiceNow
https://dawncsimmons.com/knowledge-base/